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A Comprehensive Guide to Latvia Study Visa
Latvia is becoming an increasingly popular study abroad destination for international students looking for affordable, high-quality education coupled with a rich cultural experience. For students who want the complete European experience without the hefty price tag, studying and living in Latvia can serve as a gateway to building your future in Europe. Latvia offers a unique environment to live and study in.
This comprehensive guide covers everything you need to know about studying in Latvia as an international student.
Quick Facts About Country
| Location | Baltic region of Northern Europe |
| Location | Baltic region of Northern Europe |
| Greenery | One of the world’s greenest countries, with over 44% of its territory covered by forests |
| Capital | Riga |
| Largest City | Riga |
| Bordering Countries | Estonia to the north, Lithuania to the south, Russia to the east, Belarus to the southeast, Shares a maritime border with Sweden to the west |
| Population | 1.9 million (2022 estimate) |
| Language | Latvian (official), Russian and English widely spoken (46% of Latvians can speak English) |
| Currency | Euro (EUR) |
| Climate | Humid continental climate with relatively flat terrain. Coastal regions have a more maritime climate, while eastern parts exhibit a more continental climate. |
| Government | Unitary Parliamentary Republic |
| Area | 64,589 km2 (24,938 sq mi) |
| Distance from India | 5963 kms; takes around 16h 12m |
| Time Zone | UTC+2 (EET), Summer (DST) UTC+3 (EEST) |
| GDP Per Capita | $40,891 (2023 estimate) |
| Popular Cities and Campuses | Riga, Daugavpils, Liepaja, Jelgava, Rezekne, Ventspils, Jūrmala |
Navigating the Latvia Study Visa
Getting a study visa is essential for international students planning to study in Latvia. Here are the key steps:
- Step 1. Research universities and programs in Latvia you are interested in and finalize on one.
- Step 2. Check the entry requirements for your chosen program and university.
- Step 3. Submit your application to the university along with necessary documents like transcripts, English test scores etc.
- Step 4. Once accepted, the university will issue an acceptance letter and send you an immigration consultation letter.
- Step 5. Schedule an appointment at the nearest Latvia embassy/consulate and submit your visa application with required documents.
- Step 6. If approved, you will receive a Latvia study visa valid for up to one year.
- Step 7. Enter Latvia no earlier than 30 days before your course start date.
- Step 8. Get a residence permit within 90 days of arrival by registering your place of residence in Latvia.
The whole process takes around 2-3 months so plan your application accordingly. Having the right documents and following the process systematically is key to getting your study visa successfully.
Key Facts to Study in Latvia
Here are some of the key facts about studying in Latvia that are useful to know:
- There are over 30 accredited universities and colleges in Latvia that accept international students. The top schools are University of Latvia, Riga Technical University, Riga Stradinš University, BA School of Business and Finance.
- Popular fields of study are Medicine, STEM, Business and Economics, Computer Science, Arts and Design.
- Latvia follows the European Credit Transfer System (ECTS). 1 academic year = 60 ECTS credits.
- Latvia offers Bachelors, Masters, PhD and Professional degrees across disciplines.
- Intakes typically start in September/October or February/March. Programs duration range from 2-6 years.
- Major cities for international students are Riga, Daugavpils, Jelgava, Liepāja.
- Part-time work up to 20 hours/week is allowed for students during term-time.
- Average tuition is 1800 to 7000 EUR/year for public universities. Private schools are more expensive.
- Living expenses in Latvia are around 600-800 EUR per month.
Equipped with this basic information about the Latvian education system, you can make an informed decision about studying in Latvia as an international student.
Eligibility Criteria for Latvia Study Visa
To be eligible for a Latvia student visa, the basic requirements are:
- Completed secondary or graduation equivalent to Latvian standards.
-
For Bachelors
- 12 years of Education
- Percentage- 60 % above
- IELTS : Band 5.5/ MOI
- Duration : 3-4 years ideally
-
For Masters
- Bachelors: 3 years
- Percentage- 60 % above
- IELTS : Band 6.0/MOI
- Duration: 2 years ideally
-
For Phd
- Bachelors + Masters : 2 years
- Percentage- 60 % above
- IELTS : Band 6.0/MOI
- Duration: 3-4 years ideally
- Research Proposal
-
- Proof of acceptance from an accredited university in Latvia.
- Sufficient financial means to support your entire program - around 7440 EUR per year in sponsor or a blocked account with university.
- Health insurance coverage for your stay in Latvia.
- Accommodation proof in Latvia for the initial period.
- Valid passport and supporting documents.
- Clean criminal record with no prior deportations from Latvia or the Schengen area.
- Intent to return to your home country after completing studies.
- Some programs like Medicine may have additional requirements so always check with your university on eligibility before applying for the study visa.
Top Univeristes to Study in Latvia for International Students
Following are the top-ranked universities in Latvia that are great options for international students:
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University of Latvia
Founded in 1919, University of Latvia is the largest and oldest university in the Baltics. It is ranked among the top 800 universities globally and offers over 200 Bachelors and Masters programs in fields like Sciences, Business, Humanities, Computing and Education.
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Riga Technical University
RTU is the main technical university in Latvia established in 1862. Located in Riga, it is highly respected for its engineering and technology programs. RTU has close ties with industry allowing students great internship and job opportunities.
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Riga Stradinš University
RSU is the leading medical university in the Baltics founded in 1950. It is well-reputed for its Medicine and Health Science programs taught in English. RSU has a picturesque campus with modern infrastructure and international faculty.
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BA School of Business and Finance
BA SBF is a relatively new business school in Riga focused on finance and entrepreneurship. It offers respected business programs like Masters in Financial Analysis, International Business, Fintech and more with partnerships across Europe.
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Stockholm School of Economics in Riga
SSE Riga is a Latvia campus of the prestigious Stockholm School of Economics, Sweden established in 1994. It offers world-class Bachelors, Masters and MBA programs focused on Economics, Business and Management.
Intakes to Study in Latvia for International Students
There are two main intake seasons for international students in Latvia:
| Intake Season | Deadlines | Study Period |
| September/October | June-August | Fall Semester: September-January |
| February/March | November-December | Spring Semester: February-June |
Additionally, some programs like PhD and Summer School may have more flexible intake timelines. Check your program timeline before applying.
Application Process for Latvia Study Visa
Here are the standard steps to apply for a Latvia student visa:
-
Step 1. Program Application
Apply to your desired university program within the stated admission deadlines. Submit all required academic documents like transcripts, test scores, statement of purpose, recommendations etc.
-
Step 2. Receive Acceptance Letter
If accepted, the university will send you the acceptance letter and immigration consultation letter required for your visa application.
-
Step 3. Submit Visa Application
Schedule an appointment with the nearest Latvia embassy/consulate and submit your complete visa application with documents. This includes your acceptance letter, passport, photograph, proof of finances, accommodation details etc.
-
Step 4. Get Visa Approval
If approved, you will receive a Latvia student visa sticker affixed on your passport within 15 days. Ensure you have sufficient validity to cover your stay.
-
Step 5. Enter Latvia
You can enter Latvia no earlier than 30 days before your semester start date once you have your visa.
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Step 6. Residence Permit
Apply for a residence permit within 90 days of arrival in Latvia to formalize your immigration status as an international student
Understanding the Basics of Latvian Immigration
Here are some basics as it is important to understand Latvian immigration laws and policies as an international student:
- Non-EU students need a long-term D-type study visa and residence permit to study in Latvia.
- Student visas are issued for up to 1 year duration initially. Extensions depend on your program length.
- With a residence permit you can exit/re-enter Latvia multiple times within the validity.
- Part-time work up to 20 hours/week is allowed during your studies.
- You need valid health insurance during your stay in Latvia.
- After graduating you can stay up to 9 months to look for work under a graduate residence permit.
- Once you get a job, you can switch your residence permit from student to employee type.
Different Types of Latvia Visas
Latvia issues different categories of visas depending on the purpose of visit. As an international student, you will be applying under the Category D visas which are national long-stay visas. The main types are:
| Visa Category | Purpose | Duration |
| D-type Study Visa | Long-term study at accredited Latvian universities | Multiple entries for up to 1 year initially |
| D-type Research Visa | For scientists, researchers, interns entering Latvia for research work or training programs | Valid up to 1 year |
| D-type Trainee Visa | For applicants undertaking a traineeship or professional training program in Latvia that is longer than 90 days | Duration varies |
| D-type Volunteer Visa | For volunteers participating in accredited voluntary service programs in Latvia | Valid for up to 1 year |
Requirements Of Latvia Study Visa
To apply for a Latvia study visa, you will need:
- Application form completed correctly with photo.
- Valid passport with minimum 1 year validity.
- Proof of acceptance from a Latvian university.
- Proof of sufficient finances - around 7440 EUR per year in a blocked account.
- Health insurance coverage for your stay in Latvia.
- Accommodation details in Latvia for the initial period.
- Previously held Schengen visas, if any.
- Clean criminal record certificate.
- Application fee of 60 EUR.
- Supporting academic and financial documents.
- Intent to return to your home country after study completion.
- Meeting all requirements in a systematic manner is crucial for study visa approval.
Transitioning to Permanent Residence in Latvia
Pathways to Permanent Residence
There are different pathways for international students to obtain permanent residence in Latvia:
-
Employment Pathway
Find a job with an employer willing to sponsor your work visa after studies. Work for 5 years under valid residence permits before applying for permanent residence. Having skills on the occupation shortage list will be advantageous.
-
Business Ownership Pathway
Become a self-employed entrepreneur or set up a company in Latvia. Operate your business successfully for the minimum 5 year period.
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Investment Pathway
Make a substantial investment in a Latvian company, real estate, government bonds etc. The minimum investment is around 250,000 to 300,000 EUR.
Ancestry Pathway
If you have Latvian ancestry that can be proven, you may be eligible for citizenship directly which allows permanent residence. Applies if parents/grandparents are Latvian citizens.
Select a pathway that aligns with your circumstances and work steadily towards permanent residence eligibility requirements in Latvia.
After finishing their studies, for transition to permanent residence in Latvia. Here are some tips:
- Start the process 6 months before completing your studies. The application process takes time.
- Switch your residence permit category from study to work after getting a job offer. This makes you eligible to apply for permanent residence after 5 years.
- Show proof of sufficient income over the last 12 months and place of living. Monthly minimum is 500 EURO after taxes.
- Pass a basic Latvian language test showing conversational fluency. This is mandatory.
- Provide references from Latvian citizens attesting to your character.
- Be able to answer questions about Latvia's history, culture, politics, law.
- Fulfill 5 years legal residence within Latvia on valid residence permits.
- Pay application fees and obtain an Identification number.
By meeting all criteria and conditions, international students can successfully transition to permanent residents in Latvia.
Requirements for Permanent Residence
To be granted permanent residence status in Latvia, the key requirements are:
- Hold valid Latvia residence permit continuously for 5 years prior to applying.
- Provide a main place of residence in Latvia for a minimum of the past 12 months.
- Show stable and regular source of income over 12 months - minimum 500 EUR monthly.
- Pass basic language test in Latvian. Demonstrate conversational skills.
- Show knowledge of Latvian history, culture and values.
- Provide 2 references from Latvian citizens attesting to good character.
- Have valid health insurance and no threats to public order/security.
- Pay an application processing fee of 250 Euros.
- Provide biometric data like fingerprints and photos.
Meeting all the conditions thoroughly is important for your permanent residence application to be approved in Latvia.
Benefits and Responsibilities of Permanent Residents
Gaining permanent residence gives you several benefits but also responsibilities:
Benefits:
- Live and work in Latvia without time restrictions.
- Same rights as Latvian citizens to education, healthcare, social services.
- Travel freely within the Schengen area for up to 90 days.
- Apply for Latvia citizenship after 5 years of permanent residence.
Responsibilities:
- Must not be absent from Latvia for longer than 12 consecutive months.
- Need to obtain a re-entry permit if leaving for 6-12 months.
- Must register your residential address and report any changes.
- Respect Latvian laws related to public safety, health, order.
- Declare worldwide income to Latvian tax authorities.
Enjoy your stay in Latvia by embracing both the advantages and duties as a permanent resident.
Securing an Latvian Work Permit
Types of Work Permits in Latvia
Latvia issues different categories of work permits to foreign nationals:
- Employee work permit - For regular employment with a Latvian company. Valid up to 3 years based on employment term.
- Intra-corporate transferee permit - For short-term transfer within an international company to Latvia office. Issued for up to 3 years.
- Seasonal worker permit - For citizens of Ukraine, Moldova, Belarus for working in select sectors like agriculture, tourism etc. Valid up to 6 months per calendar year.
- Startup employee permit - For skilled workforce hired by an innovative Latvian startup. Fast-track process. Valid for 3 years.
- Self-employed permit - For foreign nationals who want to operate their own business in Latvia. Issued for up to 5 years.
Students are eligible for employee work permits tied to their job contract and residence permits in Latvia.
Applying for an Latvia Work Permit
International students can work part-time during their studies. To work full-time after graduation in Latvia, you need a work permit linked to your residence permit. Here is the process:
- Find a job vacancy in Latvia matching your skills and education. STEM and IT skills are in high demand.
- Get a concrete job offer from the employer willing to hire and sponsor you.
- Submit an application for a work permit to the Office of Citizenship and Migration Affairs within Latvia with
- Signed employment contract specifying your professional duties, remuneration, duration.
- Educational qualifications like degree certificates matching the job criteria.
- Professional references from previous employers or professors if available.
- Valid health insurance cover for your planned duration of stay in Latvia.
- Proof of sufficient subsistence funds - 350 EUR per month minimum.
- Clean criminal record from country of citizenship and Latvia.
- Valid passport and residence permit
If approved, your work permit will be issued within 20 days linked to your residence permit valid for up to 2 years based on your employment contract duration. Your residence permit will also be amended to reflect the work rights. Securing a suitable job offer is key to obtaining the right to legally work in Latvia after your studies.
Understanding Work Permit Restrictions and Conditions
When working in Latvia on a work permit, you must abide by certain conditions:
- Can only work for the employer through which your work permit is obtained. Changing jobs requires a new work permit application.
- Must notify authorities if you lose your job prematurely before permit validity ends.
- Cannot be self-employed or operate any businesses under a work permit.
- Permit may be revoked if you violate Latvian laws or are considered a threat to public policy.
- Must have valid health insurance coverage throughout your employment duration.
- Need to provide updated residential address and contact information as required.
- Cannot be out of Latvia for more than 6 consecutive months when working.
Abide by all the work permit conditions to maintain your immigration status and employment rights.
Cost of Studying in Latvia
Compared to other popular study abroad destinations in Europe, studying in Latvia is quite affordable for international students. Here is an overview of typical costs: (In Table)
| Cost Category | Typical Costs |
| Tuition Fees | For public universities: 1800 EUR to 7000 EUR per year (varies by
program) Private universities are generally more costly. |
| Accommodation |
Student dormitories or shared apartments: 200 - 300 EUR per month Private studio apartment: 500 - 600 EUR per month |
| Living Expenses | Around 300 EUR per month for food, transportation, utilities, internet, entertainment, and other living costs as a student. |
| Books & Supplies | Approximately 100 - 150 EUR per semester for books, course materials, and stationery. Some course textbooks may be more expensive. |
| Health Insurance | Mandatory health coverage: 100 - 150 EUR per year. Must be valid throughout your stay in Latvia. |
| Additional Costs |
Application fees, residence permit extension charges, travel expenses,
winter
clothing, gym membership, etc. Allocate around 1000 EUR per year for these. |
Overall, you will need around 6500 - 7000 EUR annually as a student in Latvia when you include tuition, living costs, insurance, supplies and other expenses. Careful planning of your finances is important.
Post-study Work Opportunities in Latvia
There are good opportunities for international students to work in Latvia after finishing their studies:
- Latvia has skill shortages in areas like IT, engineering, science and healthcare which align well with many international student backgrounds.
- Under the Graduate Residence Permit, you can stay in Latvia up to 9 months after graduation to look for employment.
- Once you secure a job, you can switch your residence permit from student to employee status and obtain a work permit.
- Latvia offers residence permits to startup employees and founders. If you have an innovative business idea, you can set up a company in Latvia.
- Knowing the local language and having experience living in Latvia will be advantages during your job search. You can start networking before finishing studies.
- Large multinational companies also have offices in Latvia and hire from abroad for niche skills like tech, digital marketing, finance and more.
- Your university's career center can inform you about job fairs, employment programmes and recruiting companies. Seek their guidance.
With the right preparation and approach, international graduates have strong prospects for launching their career in Latvia post-studies.